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Signature of Temporary Burning Front Stalling from a Non-Photospheric Radius Expansion Double-Peaked Burst

机译:非光球半径扩展双峰爆裂引起的临时燃烧前失速的特征

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摘要

Non-photospheric-radius-expansion(non-PRE) double-peaked bursts may be explained in terms of spreading (and temporary stalling) of thermonuclear flames on the neutron star surface, as we argued in a previous study of a burst assuming polar ignition. Here we analyze Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) Proportional Counter Array (PCA) data of such a burst (but with a considerably different intensity profile from the previous one) from the low mass X-ray binary (LMXB) system 4U 1636-536, and show that this model can qualitatively explain the observed burst profile and spectral evolution, if we assume an off-polar, but high-latitude ignition, and burning front stalling at a higher latitude compared to that for the previous burst. The off-polar ignition can account for the millisecond period brightness oscillations detected from this burst. This is the first time oscillations have been seen from such a burst. Our model can qualitatively explain the oscillation amplitude measured during the first (weaker) peak, and the absence of oscillations during the second peak. The higher latitude front stalling facilitates the first clear detection of a signature of this stalling, which is the primary result of this work, and may be useful for understanding thermonuclear flame spreading on neutron stars.
机译:正如我们在先前关于假设极性点火的爆发研究中所论证的那样,非光球半径膨胀(non-PRE)双峰爆发可以用中子星表面上热核火焰的扩散(和暂时失速)来解释。 。在这里,我们从低质量X射线二进制(LMXB)系统4U 1636中分析了此类突发的Rossi X射线定时资源管理器(RXTE)比例计数器阵列(PCA)数据(但与前一个相比强度差异很大) -536,并表明,如果我们假设非极性但高纬度点火,并且燃烧前失速的纬度比前一个爆发高,那么该模型可以定性解释观察到的爆发轮廓和频谱演化。偏极点火可以解释从该脉冲中检测到的毫秒级亮度振荡。这是第一次从这种突发中看到振荡。我们的模型可以定性地解释在第一个(较弱)峰期间测得的振荡幅度,以及在第二个峰期间不存在振荡的情况。较高纬度的前失速促进了对该失速特征的第一个清晰检测,这是这项工作的主要结果,并且对于理解热核火焰在中子星上的扩散可能是有用的。

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